CAT Previous Year Questions | Geometry - Mensuration

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  1. CAT 2021 QA Slot 1 | Geometry - Mensuration CAT Question
    If the area of a regular hexagon is equal to the area of an equilateral triangle of side 12 cm, then the length in cm of each side of the hexagon is

(a) 4√6

(b) √6

(c) 6√6

(d) 2√6

EXPLANATION

The length of each side of hexagon is 2√6cm.

Step-by-step explanation:

The side of an equilateral triangle is 12 cm.

Let "a" be the side of the regular hexagon.

Now,

area of regular hexagon=   area of an equilateral traingle..

=6*(√3/4)*a*a=(√3/4)*12*12

=a*a=12*12/6

=a*a=24

=a=2√6

the length of each side of hexagon is 2√6cm.

  1. CAT 2020 QA Slot 1 | Geometry - Mensuration CAT Question
    On a rectangular metal sheet of area 135 sq in, a circle is painted such that the circle touches two opposite sides. If the area of the sheet left unpainted is two-thirds of the painted area then the perimeter of the rectangle in inches is

(a) 3√π( 56 )

(b) 4√π(3 + 9 )
(c) 3√π(5 + 12 )
(d) 5√π(3 + 9 )

EXPLANATION

  1. CAT 2020 QA Slot 1 | Geometry - Mensuration CAT Question
    A solid right circular cone of height 27 cm is cut into two pieces along a plane parallel to its base at a height of 18 cm from the base. If the difference in volume of the two pieces is 225 cc, the volume, in cc, of the original cone is

(a) 256

(b) 232

(c) 264

(d) 243

EXPLANATION

Using the concept of Similar traingles,

△APB = △AOD

AP/AO = PB/OD

OD = 3 x PB

From the formula for the volume of cone,

Volume = 1/3 πr2

If the radius of the  smaller cone is r cm, then the radius of the larger cone is 3r cm.

V (smaller cone) = (1/3) x π x (3r)2 x 9 = 3 πr2

V ( larger cone) = (1/3) x π x (3πr)2 x 27 = 81 πr2

Hence, the volume of the frustum CBDE = (81 - 27)πr2 = 78 πr2

225 = (78 - 3)πr2 = 75 πr2

πr2 = 225/75 = 3

r = √(3/π) cm

So, the radius of the larger cone (original)

3r = 3 x √(3/π) cm

The volume of the original cone = (1/3) x π x [ 3 x √(3/π)]2 x 27 = 243 cm3

  1. CAT 2019 QA Slot 1 | Geometry - Mensuration CAT Question
    If the rectangular faces of a brick have their diagonals in the ratio 3 : 2√3 : √15, then the ratio of the length of the shortest edge of the brick to that o its longest edge is?

(a) √3 : 2

(b) 2 : √5

(c) 1 : √3

(d) √2 : √3

EXPLANATION
  1. CAT 2019 QA Slot 2 | Geometry - Mensuration CAT Question
    The base of a regular pyramid is a square and each of the other four sides is an equilateral triangle, length of each side being 20 cm. The vertica height of the pyramid, in cm, is

(a) 10√2

(b) 8√3

(c) 12

(d) 5√5

EXPLANATION

From the diagram, it is clear that AB is the slant height of the equilateral triangle and is also the slant height of the pyramid.

On applying Pythagoras theorem in triangle AOB,

OB2 = AB2 – OA2 = (10√3 )2 − 102 = 200

∴ Height of the pyramid OB = 10√2 cm

  1. CAT 2019 QA Slot 2 | Geometry - Mensuration CAT Question
    A man makes complete use of 405 cc of iron, 783 cc of aluminium, and 351 cc of copper to make a number of solid right circular cylinders of each typ of metal. These cylinders have the same volume and each of these has radius 3 cm. If the total number of cylinders is to be kept at a minimum, the the total surface area of all these cylinders, in sq cm, is

(a) 1044(4 + π)

(b) 8464π

(c) 928π

(d) 1026(1 + π)

EXPLANATION
  1. CAT 2018 QA Slot 1 | Geometry - Mensuration CAT Question
    A right circular cone, of height 12 ft, stands on its base which has diameter 8 ft. The tip of the cone is cut off with a plane which is parallel to the bas and 9 ft from the base. With π = 22/7, the volume, in cubic ft, of the remaining part of the cone is
EXPLANATION
  1. CAT 2018 QA Slot 2 | Geometry - Mensuration CAT Question
    From a rectangle ABCD of area 768 sqcm, a semicircular part with diameter AB and area 72π sqcm is removed. The perimeter of the leftover portion, i cm, is:

(a) 88 + 12π

(b) 82 + 24π

(c) 80 + 16π

(d) 86 + 8π

EXPLANATION

Area of the semicircle with AB as a diameter = 1/2 * π *(AB2/ 4)

=>1/2 * π *(AB2/ 4) = 72 * π

=> AB = 24cm

Given that area of the rectangle ABCD = 768 sq.cm

=>AB*BC = 768 =>BC = 32 cm

We can see that the perimeter of the remaining shape = AD + DC + BC + Arc(AB)

=> 32+24+32+π * 24/2

=> 88 + 12π

  1. CAT 2017 QA Slot 1 | Geometry - Mensuration CAT Question
    A solid metallic cube is melted to form five solid cubes whose volumes are in the ratio 1 : 1 : 8 : 27 : 27. The percentage by which the sum of th surface areas of these five cubes exceeds the surface area of the original cube is nearest to:

(a) 10

(b) 50

(c) 60

(d) 20

EXPLANATION

The correct option is B

  1. CAT 2017 QA Slot 1 | Geometry - Mensuration CAT Question
    A ball of diameter 4 cm is kept on top of a hollow cylinder standing vertically. The height of the cylinder is 3 cm, while its volume is 9π cm3. Then th vertical distance, in cm, of the topmost point of the ball from the base of the cylinder is:
EXPLANATION

The height of the cylinder (h) = 3

The volume = 9π

πr2h = 9π ⇒ r = √3

The radius of the ball (R) = 2

The height of O, the centre of the ball, above the line representing the top of the cylinder is say a. (a = 1)

∴ The height of the topmost point of the ball from the base of the cylinder is h + a +R = 3 + 1 + 2 = 6

Answer: 6

  1. CAT 2017 QA Slot 2 | Geometry - Mensuration CAT Question
    The base of a vertical pillar with uniform cross section is a trapezium whose parallel sides are of lengths 10 cm and 20 cm while the other two sides ar equal in length. The perpendicular distance between the parallel sides of the trapezium is 12 cm. If the height of the pillar is 20 cm, then the total area in sq cm, of all six surfaces of the pillar is

(a) 1300

(b) 1340

(c) 1480

(d) 1520

EXPLANATION

The correct option is C

1480

The diagram given below represents the cross-section of the pillar.

Total surface area of all the six surfaces = Area of 4 walls + Area of top and bottom

⇒(Perimeter of the trapezium x Height of the pillar) + 2 x Area of the trapezium⇒(10 + 13 + 13 + 20) x 20 + 2 x 12 x (10 + 20) x 12 ⇒1120 + 360 ⇒1480

  1. CAT 2017 QA Slot 2 | Geometry - Mensuration CAT Question
    If three sides of a rectangular park have a total length 400 ft, then the area of the park is maximum when the length (in ft) of its longer side is

    Question 1 of 36

    Q1CAT 2008

    CAT 2008 QA | Geometry - Mensuration CAT Question

    Figure for this questionFigure for this questionFigure for this questionFigure for this questionFigure for this questionFigure for this question

    Consider a right circular cone of base radius 4 cm and height 10 cm. A cylinder is to be placed inside the cone with one of the flat surface resting o the base of the cone. Find the largest possible total surface area (in sq. cm) of the cylinder.

    0/36 tried · 0 right

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