The given sentence is missing in the paragraph below. Decide where it best fits among the options 1, 2, 3, or 4 indicated in the paragraph. Moderate

Inequality Para Completion Verbal CAT 2025 Slot 3 Question

Sentence: Productivity gains, once expected to feed through to broader living standards, now primarily serve to enhance returns to wealth.

Paragraph: Economists now argue that inequality is no longer a by-product of growth but a condition of it. ____ (1) ____. Unlike wages, wealth reflects not just income but also access to assets, favourable institutional conditions – such as low interest rates – and public policies like low taxes and housing shortages. ____ (2) ____. In other words, wealth depends on political choices in ways that income currently does not. It’s not just the inequality itself that is the issue but the erosion of mechanisms that once constrained it. ____ (3) ____. Wealth and income inequality are linked, but where wages have stagnated and collective bargaining has weakened, capital income – derived from profits, rents and interest – has been boosted by design. ____ (4) ____.

1. Option 2

2. Option 3

3. Option 4

4. Option 1

Answer & Explanation

Correct Answer: Option 4

Explanation: The opening line says inequality is now a condition of growth. The given sentence explains the mechanism behind this claim by showing how productivity gains benefit wealth rather than wages. The following sentence then naturally defines wealth, so the insertion fits best at position 1.

Why other options wrong: Other positions delay the explanation of productivity gains until after wealth has already been discussed, breaking the cause-then-definition flow of the paragraph.

Behaviour based Para Completion Verbal CAT 2025 Slot 3 Question

Sentence: In each of the affected males, the genetic defect was located to the X chromosome in the region of p11-12.

Paragraph: The first suggested evidence of a human genetic mutation associated with aggressive behaviour came from a study in 1993. _____(1)____. Genetic and metabolic studies were conducted on a large Dutch family in which several of the males has a syndrome of borderline mental retardation and abnormal behaviour. _____(2)____. The undesirable behaviour included impulsive aggression, arson and exhibitionism. _____(3)____. A point mutation was identified in the eighth exon of the monoamine oxidase A (MAOA) structural gene which changes glutamine to a termination codon. _____(4)____.

1. Option 4

2. Option 3

3. Option 2

4. Option 1

Answer & Explanation

Correct Option: Option 3

Rationale: The sentence identifying the location of the genetic defect on the X chromosome fits after the general description of the family and the observed behaviours, but before the most specific detail identifying the exact point mutation. This creates a logical progression from observation to broad genetic location to precise molecular cause.

Why other options wrong: Placement at the beginning precedes the introduction of the study subjects, while placement at the end repeats information after the most specific finding is already stated.

Difficulty: Medium