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Modern Maths Actual Questions CAT 2025 Slot 3 Quant

Breakup G Strategy | DPAC Logarithm + Equations | Hard

The sum of all possible real values of x for which

logx-3(x² – 9) = logx-3(x + 1) + 2 is :

1.√33

2.-3

3.(3+√33)/2

4.3

Answer & Explanation

log(x-3) ((x²−9)/(x+1)) = 2

By definition of log :

(x²−9)/(x+1) = (x−3)²

Now equating :

(x²−9)/(x+1) = x²−6x+9

x²−9 = (x²−6x+9)(x+1)

Solve the cubic equation:

x³−6x²+3x+18 = 0

Factor the cubic equation:

(x−3)(x²−3x−6) = 0

Solve x²−3x−6 = 0 using the quadratic formula:

x = (3 ± √33)/2

Sum of solutions:

Sum = (3 + √33)/2

Option 3 is the answer

X Maro G Strategy | Surds and Indices | Moderate

If 12¹²x × 4²⁴x + ¹² × 5²y = 8⁴z × 20¹²x  × 2433x-6  , where x, y and z are natural numbers, then x+y+z equals_____

Solution & Explanation

12¹²x × 4²⁴x + ¹² × 5²y = 8⁴z × 20¹²x  × 2433x-6

12 = 2² × 3 , 4 = 2² , 8 = 2³ , 20 = 2² × 5 , 243 = 3⁵

Thus expression can be written as :

 224x × 312x × 248x+24 × 52y = 212z × 2²⁴x × 512x × 315x – 30

Cancels out the same powers and comparing the powers

12x = 15x – 30 , x = 10

2y = 12x , 2y = 12(10) , y = 60

12 z = 48x + 24 , 12z = 504 , z = 42

x + y + z = 10 + 60 + 42 = 112

Answer 112

Breakup G Strategy | AP , GP + Equation | Moderate

In an arithmetic progression, if the sum of fourth, seventh and tenth term is 99, and the sum of the first fourteen terms is 497, then the sum of first five terms is : [TITA]

Solution & Explanation

Given : Sum of 4th, 7th, and 10th terms = 99

Sum of first 14 terms = 497

Use the formulas for AP

(a + 3d) + (a + 6d) + (a + 9d) = 99

This simplifies to:

a + 6d = 33 (Equation 1)

(14/2) × [2a + 13d] = 497

2a + 13d = 71 (Equation 2)

 Solve the system of equations

From Equation 1:

a = 33 – 6d

Substitute this into Equation 2:

2(33 – 6d) + 13d = 71

Simplifying gives:

d = 5, a = 3

The first 5 terms are:

T1 = 3, T2 = 8, T3 = 13, T4 = 18, T5 = 23

Sum of the first 5 terms:

3 + 8 + 13 + 18 + 23 = 65

 Answer: 65

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